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Muhammad ibnAbi al-Saj(Sajid dynasty)
Ahmad ibn'Abd al-'Azizibn Abi Dulaf(Dulafid dynasty)
'Abdallah ibn 'Umar(Habbarid dynasty)
MA'DANIDS? (fl. 10th c.)
Center of Qarmatian activities
Ahmad ibn 'Isa al-Shaybani
Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Kundaj(Tulunid subject)
Ahmad ibn Tughan al-'Ujayfi(Tulunid governor)
Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun(Tulunid dynasty)
BANU MUNABBIH
Ibrahim ibn Ahmad(Aghlabid dynasty)
YAZIDIDS
Ibrahim ibn Muhammadibn Ziyad(Ziyadid dynasty)
Muhammad ibn Yu'fur(?)(Yu'firid dynasty)
Nasr ibn Ahmad ibn Asad(Samanid dynasty)
'Azzan ibn Tamim al-Kharusi(Ibadi imam)
Muhammad ibn Zayd(Territories largely occupied byRafi' ibn Harthamah, 889–893)
HASHIMIDS
ARMENIAN, GEORGIAN AND ARAB STATES
AFRIGHIDS
FARIGHUNIDS
Non-Muslim areas raided by the Saffarids
BANU AL-UKHAYDHIR
MUHTAJIDS?
Jaziran frontier towns
SHARS
JUSTANIDS
GILITES
BAWANDIDS
BADUSBANIDS
AL-GHUR
RAFI' IBN HARTHAMAH
'AMR IBN AL-LAYTH(Saffarid dynasty)
Areas previously affected by the Zanj rebellion, 869–883